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HomeLow-pressure valvesButterfly valves
4 variants · wafer and lug · cast iron and ductile iron

Butterfly valves, 1½″ to 6″ — wafer · lug · EPDM seat

A quarter-turn shutoff that is short, light and cheap at large bore. A CF8 disc rotates inside an EPDM liner, and the liner is what seals — the seat is the pressure boundary, not the body. Four variants: a wafer or lug body, in cast iron or ductile iron.

1½″–6″

DN40 to DN150, seven sizes across all four variants. The ductile iron ones we stock in 2″–4″.

150 PSI

Per the catalogue features box. The test table gives a nominal 1.0 or 1.6 MPa depending on the variant — both are published.

120 °C

The limit of the EPDM seat and the NBR O-ring, not of the iron. The castings go well beyond it; the rubber does not.

Quarter turn

A lever with a notched locking plate, and a top flange that takes a gearbox or actuator — the same size on all four.

⚠ This is a water valve, not an oil valve. An EPDM seat swells and loses its shape in mineral oil — and on this valve the seat is the seal; there is no metal seat behind it. For oil use a ball valve or a gate valve.

Send the size, the body style and the fluid — the seat governs, and quotes go out within 2 working hours.


Variants

The four butterfly valves we stock

Each has its own page with the full parts list, the dimension table and the sectional drawing.


How it works

How a butterfly valve works

A quarter turn. The disc rotates in the flow; it never leaves it.

A round disc on a shaft across the bore. A quarter turn on the lever takes the disc from parallel with the flow to square across it, pressing its rim into the EPDM liner that lines the bore. That liner is what seals — the iron body is never a sealing surface.

Because the disc stays in the flow even when fully open, a butterfly valve always restricts a little — unlike a gate valve, which gives a straight bore. In exchange it is far shorter, far lighter and far cheaper at large bore, and it works in a quarter turn.

Sectional drawing — wafer butterfly valve
Wafer — the bolts pass right through and the body is clamped between the two flanges. Note n-ød1: through holes, not tapped ones.
Sectional drawing — lug butterfly valve
Lugn-M, tapped holes. Each flange bolts on separately, so the valve can sit at the end of a line.

⚠ The seat is the pressure boundary, not the body

The EPDM liner seals the disc and, on a wafer body, seals against both pipe flanges too. That is why fluid compatibility is decided by the rubber, not the iron.

Wafer or lug is the first decision

A wafer body is clamped between two flanges; a lug body has tapped holes and can sit at the end of a line. The internals are identical — one parts list covers both.

It regulates coarsely, not precisely

Most of the flow change happens in the last 30 degrees of the stroke. The notched plate allows a part-open setting, but for real regulation use a globe valve.

⚠ The disc protrudes when open

The C column in the dimension table is that protrusion. On the smaller sizes the disc comes out past the body face — a valve that fits in the run can still fail to open.

Torque rises sharply at the end of the stroke

A lever is fine to about 4″; above that a gearbox is the right answer, and the top flange is already there for it.

Iron body, stainless disc

A cast iron or ductile iron body with a CF8 (cast 304) disc. The disc is the only stainless part in the flow path — and 304 resists chlorides less well than 316.


Wafer or lug

The first decision, and it has nothing to do with pressure

The internals are identical. What differs is how it bolts into the line.

Wafer

  • The bolts pass right through both pipe flanges and clamp the body between them.
  • Cannot hold pressure with one flange removed — the bolts are what hold it.
  • Lighter, and usually cheaper.
  • Use it where the valve sits mid-run and both sides will always be bolted up.

Lug

  • Tapped holes in the body ears; each flange bolts on separately.
  • Can sit at the end of a line and hold pressure while the downstream pipe is off.
  • Heavier, and the bolts must match the printed thread size.
  • Use it for tank isolation, removable branches and end-of-line duty.

⚠ Seat

Two rubbers, and they disagree

The most important thing on this page. Read it before you order.

This valve contains two different elastomers. The seat liner is EPDM — the part that seals the disc and, on a wafer body, seals against both pipe flanges. The shaft O-ring is NBR (nitrile) — the part that stops the fluid getting out along the shaft. Both are in contact with whatever is in the line, and their compatibility is close to opposite.

FluidEPDM seatNBR O-ringVerdict for this valve
Water, cold or warmGoodGoodYes. This is the duty the valve is built for.
Hot water and low-pressure steamGood — EPDM is at its best herePoor — nitrile hardens and cracks⚠ Ask us. The seat is happy; the shaft seal is not. The published ceiling is 120 °C either way.
Mineral oil, hydraulic oil, dieselPoor — EPDM swells badly in petroleum oilsGood — this is what nitrile is for⚠ No. The seat is the pressure boundary, and oil will destroy it. Use a ball valve.
Air and inert gasGoodGoodYes, within the temperature limits.
Glycol and water treatment chemicalsGenerally goodVariesAsk us with the exact chemical and concentration.
Anything aggressive or unusualDepends entirely on the chemicalDepends entirely on the chemicalSend the fluid, the concentration and the temperature. We will check both elastomers, not one.

The short version: this is a water valve

Cold water, warm water, air. That is where an EPDM seat and an NBR O-ring both work, and it covers most of what a 1½″ to 6″ butterfly valve is used for — HVAC, cooling circuits, tank isolation, general service.

⚠ Do not put oil through it

EPDM in mineral oil swells, softens and loses its shape — and on this valve the seat is the seal; there is no metal seat behind it to fall back on. For oil, use a ball valve or a gate valve.

⚠ The 120 °C ceiling is the seat, not the body

Cast iron and a CF8 disc would take far more. −30 to 120 °C is what the rubber allows — and the NBR O-ring is the weaker of the two at the top end.

Seats can be changed at the factory

If your fluid needs something other than EPDM, tell us before you order rather than after — a different liner is a specification, not a modification.


Comparison

The four butterfly valves, side by side

Body style first, then material. The variant column stays put while the table scrolls.

VariantBody styleEnds and drillingBodyStocked sizeWorking pressureNominal (test table)Shell test
Cast iron waferWafer typeWafer, ANSI 150# drillingCast iron1½″–6″150 PSI1.6 MPa2.4 MPa
Cast iron lugLug typeTapped lug, ANSI 150# drillingCast iron1½″–6″150 PSI1.6 MPa2.4 MPa
Ductile iron waferWafer typeWafer — PN10, PN16, ANSI 150# or JIS 10KDuctile iron2″–4″ (DN50–DN100)150 PSI1.0 MPa1.5 MPa
Ductile iron lugLug typeTapped lug, ANSI 150# drillingDuctile iron2″–4″ (DN50–DN100)150 PSI1.6 MPa2.4 MPa

The internals are identical across all four

The same eight-item parts list: body, EPDM seat, SS410 shaft, CF8 disc, SS304 pin, polymer bushings, NBR O-ring and a ductile iron lever. Only the body differs.

⚠ The nominal figures are not the same

Three variants print 1.6 MPa nominal; the ductile iron wafer prints 1.0 MPa. All four print 150 PSI in the features box. We print both as published.

The ductile iron wafer takes four flange standards

One body for PN10, PN16, ANSI 150# and JIS 10K. The others are ANSI 150# only. If your pipework mixes standards, that is the flexible one.

Ductile iron is tougher than cast iron

Under line load and vibration it bends rather than cracking. For installations at risk of a knock or movement, that is what matters — not the pressure number.


Operating it

A quarter turn, a notched plate, and one habit worth having

The lever lies along the pipe when open

That is a built-in position indicator: lever in line with the flow means the disc is open. A glance is enough, and that is a real advantage over a multi-turn valve.

The notched plate holds a part-open setting

Useful for coarse balancing. But most of the flow change happens in the last 30 degrees — in between, lever movement changes very little.

⚠ Open it fully before tightening the flange bolts

On a wafer body the disc can touch the mating flange if the valve is bolted up closed at the smaller sizes. Open, bolt, then close.

Torque rises sharply at the end of the stroke

A lever is fine to about 4″. Above that, or where it is operated often, fit a gearbox — the top flange is already there, and it is the same size on all four variants.

Do not put a bar on the lever

A ductile iron lever will bend before it snaps, but what usually fails first is the shaft or the pin. If you need a bar, what you need is a gearbox.

Cycle it occasionally if it is rarely used

An EPDM seat can stick to the disc after a long period shut. One periodic cycle prevents it, and it is far cheaper than a new liner.


Butterfly, ball or gate

When a butterfly valve is the right answer

TypeOperationRestriction when openFluids it suitsWhen it wins
ButterflyQuarter turnAlways a little — the disc stays in the flowWater, hot water, air (EPDM seat)Shortest and lightest at large bore; cheapest from 4″ up
BallQuarter turnNear zero on full boreOil, gas, water; PTFE seats to 150 °CTightest shutoff; heavy and expensive at large bore
GateMulti turnNear zero — a straight boreWater, steam, hot oil; to 425 °CIsolation only, never part open; far longer and heavier

From 4″ up, a butterfly almost always wins on cost and space

It is far shorter than a gate valve and far lighter than a ball valve at the same bore. That is the reason the type exists.

⚠ For oil, not a butterfly

The EPDM seat governs, and EPDM does not suit mineral oil. Use a ball valve.

For isolation with no pressure drop at all, use a gate valve

A gate valve gives a straight bore when fully open. A butterfly never can — the disc is always there.

For real throttling, use a globe valve

A globe valve is built to run part open. A butterfly regulates coarsely and non-linearly.


Catalogue

Official catalogues — direct download


FAQ

Questions we get asked

What is a butterfly valve?

A round disc on a shaft across the bore, turned a quarter turn by a lever. Closed, the disc rim presses into the EPDM liner that lines the bore, and the liner is what seals. Open, the disc turns parallel with the flow but stays in it — so there is always a little restriction.

How many variants are there?

Four. A wafer or lug body, each in cast iron or ductile iron. The internals are identical across all four: one eight-item parts list. Only the body differs, and the way it bolts into the line.

Wafer or lug — which do I pick?

If the valve sits mid-run and both sides will always be bolted up, wafer is lighter and cheaper. If it may have to sit at the end of a line, or one side needs removing while the other is live, you need lug — its tapped holes hold each flange independently.

Which fluids suit it?

The seat is EPDM and the shaft O-ring is NBR, and their compatibility is close to opposite. Cold water, warm water and air suit both — that is this valve’s duty. Mineral oil does not: EPDM swells in it, and the seat is the pressure boundary. The full table is on this page.

Why does the temperature stop at 120 °C?

Because that is the rubber’s limit, not the iron’s. Cast iron and a CF8 disc would take far more; the EPDM seat and NBR O-ring would not. At the top end the NBR O-ring gives up first.

Why are there two pressure figures?

Because the catalogue prints two. The features box says 150 PSI on all four; the Main Technical Parameter table gives a nominal 1.6 MPa on three of them and 1.0 MPa on the ductile iron wafer. We print both as they stand and advise designing to the lower figure unless we confirm with the factory.

Can it throttle?

Coarsely. The lever has a notched locking plate, but most of the flow change happens in the last 30 degrees of the stroke, so the response is not linear. For real regulation use a globe valve.

Can a gearbox or actuator be fitted?

Yes. The top flange is published — 4-7 on ø50 up to 3″, 4-9 on ø70 from 4″ — with a diagonal square head on the stem, and it is the same on all four variants. Above 4″ a gearbox is the right answer anyway, since torque rises sharply at the end of the stroke.

How many bolts do I need?

Take that from the flange standard. ASME B16.5 Class 150 uses 4 bolts up to 3″ and 8 from NPS 4 upward. The ANSI column in some of the catalogue tables prints 4 at every size; we reproduce it as published and flag it. The D1 column is a body diameter to check for clearance, not a bolt circle.

What is your stock position for Indonesia?

We hold them in the Singapore and Malaysia warehouses, out within 24 hours of a PO. Quotes within 2 working hours. Send the size, the body style and the fluid — the seat governs.

Related: semua valve tekanan rendah · gate valves · ball valves · globe valves · Y-strainers · our videos on YouTube.

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