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Square flange O-ring side
Square flange JIS B2291
JIS square flange complete set 350K with O-ring, bolts and nuts
Marine square flange JIS F7806
One complete set contains: A half (O-ring side) · B half (flat side) · NBR O-ring · 4 bolts · 4 nuts — it arrives as a matched kit.

Why buy square flanges from us

  • Ready stock, not ordered in — 1/4″–6″ across the series, out of the warehouse within 24 hours.
  • All three series, both standards — 210K, 280K and 350K to B2291 and F7806.
  • Weld-in and blind — socket weld for the run, blind flanges for every series.
  • Marked and traceable — standard, type, size, series, material & heat number on the part; the 3.1 certificate follows.
  • The pipe as well — matching hydraulic steel tube and SS316 pipe, from the same stock.

JIS Square Flanges

JIS B2291 · JIS F7806 (marine) · 210K / 280K / 350K · 1/4″–6″
Ready stock Complete sets up to 350 bar MTC EN 10204 3.1

A four-bolt square socket-weld connection, 1/4″ to 6″, in 210, 280 and 350 kgf/cm² — forged SF440A steel or stainless SS316. Supplied as complete sets: A half, B half, O-ring, four bolts and four nuts — not loose halves.

Send the size, series, type, material and pipe schedule — a quote comes back within 2 working hours.

Size1/4″ to 6″ · 8A–150A
StandardJIS B2291 (hydraulic) · JIS F7806 (marine)
Pressure series210 · 280 · 350 kgf/cm² — rated: 21 / 28 / 35 MPa
ConfigurationSHA/SHB · SSA/SSB · KA/KB · LSA — A = O-ring side, B = flat side
TypeWeld-in (socket weld) · blind
MaterialForged steel SF440A (JIS G3201) · stainless SS316
Bolts & nutsHex bolts SCM435 (JIS G4105) · nuts S45C (JIS G4051) — four of each
O-ringNBR HS90 · JIS B2401-1B, G and P series
Pipe scheduleBore machined for SCH 40, 80 or 160

The full dimension tables for all three series — body, bolt centres, threads and O-ring per size — are in the catalogues below, as printed.


Overview

What a JIS square flange is, and when you need one

A four-bolt joint sealed by an O-ring

A square flange joins pipe to pipe, or pipe to a component, in a hydraulic system. The body is square, four bolts pass through the corners, and an O-ring in a machined groove does the sealing — not metal-to-metal contact. The load is carried by four bolts at the corners, and the joint can be broken and remade many times — replace the O-ring, inspect the groove, and it is good again. Common on Japanese and Korean-built machinery, shipboard hydraulics, offshore structures and industrial plant.

Not the same thing as an SAE flange

  • JIS square — square body, four bolts through the corners, rated in kgf/cm², dimensioned in millimetres against a nominal bore in A sizes.
  • SAE J518 / ISO 6162 — round body, rated in psi classes (Code 61/62), dimensioned in inches.
  • Interchangeable? No — not in any size. The bolt patterns, ports and O-rings are all different. We stock both lines.
210K · SHA/SHB21 MPa · 210 bar · JIS B2291 · 1/2″–4″ — machinery, presses & plant
280K · KA/KB28 MPa · 280 bar · JIS F7806 · 1/2″–4″ — shipboard & offshore piping
350K · KA/KB35 MPa · 350 bar · JIS F7806 · 1/2″–3″ — the high-pressure end of marine work

The MPa figure is the standard’s own, not a unit conversion — a drawing asking for 21 / 28 / 35 MPa is met by 210K / 280K / 350K.


Video

See the square flange up close


Series

Pressure series — 210K, 280K or 350K?

Aspect210K280K350K
Nominal pressure210 kgf/cm²280 kgf/cm²350 kgf/cm²
Rated max working pressure21 MPa · 210 bar28 MPa · 280 bar35 MPa · 350 bar
Standard referenceJIS B2291 — titled 21 MPaJIS F7806 table 1JIS F7806 table 1
Type lettersSHA/SHB and SSA/SSBKA/KBKA/KB
Size range held1/2″–4″ (15A–100A)1/2″–4″ (15A–100A)1/2″–3″ (15A–80A only)
MaterialSF440ASF440ASF440A

Which series to start from?

DutyStart fromWhy
Machinery, presses & plant hydraulics210K SHA/SHB to B2291What mills and general plant actually run.
Shipboard & offshore piping280K KA/KB to F7806The marine standard — written for pressure plus a salt atmosphere.
High-pressure end of marine work350K KA/KB35 MPa — and it stops at 80A.
Drawing calling for a hard 21 / 28 / 35 MPa210K / 280K / 350KThe MPa ratings are the standards’ own figures, not conversions.
Replacing what is fittedWhatever the marking saysThe installed standard decides.

Specification

The type letters, decoded

TypeWhat it is
SHA / SHBThe 210K pair to JIS B2291 — hex bolts to JIS B1180/B1182.
SSA / SSBThe 210K pair on socket-head cap screws to JIS B1176.
KA / KBThe 280K and 350K pairs to JIS F7806.
LSAThe long-bolt configuration — its bolts are much longer at the same size (120 mm vs 70 mm at 2B).
BlindCaps a port — same body, bolts and O-ring as the weld-in at that size.
A / BA = the O-ring side (carries the groove) · B = the flat side — one of each per joint; two of the same letter will not seal.

Dimensions

Dimensions, all three series

Three ways of naming the same size: a square flange is quoted in inches, in the JIS A series, or in B — and B is simply the inch figure. The column to look at first is B — the bolt-hole centres. It is the square pitch of the four holes, and it is different in every series at almost every size. All figures in millimetres, as printed in the catalogues.

210 kgf/cm² · SHA / SHB JIS B2291 · SF440A

SizePipe ODABCd1d2ed3fd4BoltLO-ring
1/2″ 15A21.76340223022.211323.511M1060G25
3/4″ 20A27.26845223527.712384.011M1060G30
1″ 25A34.08053284034.514454.013M1270G35
1¼″ 32A42.790632850/4543.216566.013M1270G45/G40
1½″ 40A48.610070365549.118637.018M1695G50
2″ 50A60.511280366561.120757.018M1695G60
2½″ 65A76.3140100458077.122959.522M20115G75
3″ 80A89.1155112459090.0251081124M20115G85
4″ 100A114.319014055115115.034142.513.526M24145G105

280 kgf/cm² · KA / KB JIS F7806 · SF440A

SizePipe ODABCd1d2ed3fd4BoltLO-ring
1/2″ 15A21.76643222422.212344.011M1060P20
3/4″ 20A27.27248253027.712404.511M1065G25
1″ 25A34.08558353534.514485.013.5M1285G30
1¼″ 32A42.79868354543.218606.517.5M1690G40
1½″ 40A48.610574405049.120667.517.5M16100G45
2″ 50A60.513090506061.120798.022M20125G55
2½″ 65A76.3150108607577.12510010.024M22145G70
3″ 80A89.1170120658590.02511412.026M24160G80
4″ 100A114.319014065115115.034142.513.526M24160G110

350 kgf/cm² · KA / KB JIS F7806 · SF440A

SizePipe ODABCd1d2ed3fd4BoltLO-ring
1/2″ 15A21.76845282422.21237.54.011M1070P20
3/4″ 20A27.28255303027.71243.54.513.5M1275G25
1″ 25A34.09565353534.514535.017.5M1690G30
1¼″ 32A42.710070354043.218636.517.5M1690G35
1½″ 40A48.610575424549.120707.517.5M16105G40
2″ 50A60.513292505561.125848.022M20125G50
2½″ 65A76.3160112606577.13010510.026M24150G60
3″ 80A89.1190130687590.03012012.033M30175G70

Two traps worth knowing. At 32A in the 210K series the socket bore and the O-ring change with the schedule — SCH 40 takes a G45, SCH 80/160 a G40. And at 100A the 210K and 280K flanges share the same 140 mm bolt centres and the same 190 mm body, so the bolt pattern will not separate them — measure the thickness C (55 vs 65 mm), or read the marking.


Identification

How to identify a square flange you already have

1. Read the marking

Everything you need is stamped on the side. The JIS convention: pressure & type, schedule, nominal size, material — e.g. 280K – A – #160 – 80A – SS400.

2. A or B?

A is the O-ring side — the half carrying the machined groove. B is the flat side.

3. Measure the bolt centres

If the marking is gone, measure centre to centre between two adjacent bolt holes — the pitch differs per series at almost every size. Watch out: at 40A the 280K and 350K pitches are only 1 mm apart (74 vs 75 mm); at 100A the 210K and 280K share 140 mm — separate them by thickness.

4. Read the old O-ring

The JIS B2401 G or P number is fixed per size and series — the old O-ring identifies the flange too.

Bolt-hole centres (square pitch, mm) — all three series

Size210K280K350KNotes
1/2″ 15A404345Separates by 2–3 mm
3/4″ 20A454855Separates clearly
1″ 25A535865Separates clearly
1¼″ 32A636870Close between 280K and 350K
1½″ 40A707475280K and 350K differ by 1 mm
2″ 50A809092Separates clearly
2½″ 65A100108112Separates clearly
3″ 80A112120130Separates clearly
4″ 100A140140Same pitch; thickness differs (C: 55 vs 65 mm)

Bolts & nuts

Bolts and nuts — SCM435 + S45C, four of each

Four hex bolts in SCM435 (JIS G4105) and four nuts in S45C (JIS G4051) come with every set. The thread steps up with the pressure series at the same bore — 65A takes M20 in 210K, M22 in 280K and M24 in 350K.

Flange sizeThreadL₁ℓ₁HS₁L₂ · SSA/SSBL₂ · LSAℓ₂DS₂
1/2″ 15AM10×1.55526817406026168
3/4″ 20AM10×1.55526817406526168
1″ 25AM12×1.75753010195575301810
1¼″ 32AM12×1.75753010195590301810
1½″ 40AM16×29038132470105382414
2″ 50AM16×29038132470120382414
2½″ 65AM20×2.511046163090150463017
3″ 80AM22×2.511550183290160503317

The LSA bolt is much longer at the same size — 120 mm against 70 mm at 2B — so standard bolts will not reach on an LSA flange. One caveat on 80A, stated plainly: the table above is from our square flange specification sheet and gives M22×2.5 at 3B; the 210K series dimension table gives M20 at 80A — state the series when you order and we send the right bolts. Torque the four evenly and in a cross pattern; snug all of them before bringing any one up to full value.


Materials

The O-ring, the steel, and the paperwork

The O-ring is the seal

  • NBR HS90 to JIS B2401-1B — the size is fixed by the flange, and it is not the same across the series at a given bore: 50A takes G60 (210K), G55 (280K), G50 (350K).
  • Replace the O-ring every time the joint is broken, and inspect the groove for nicks before it goes back together.
  • NBR application temperature −30…+100 °C; Viton (FKM) is available where the fluid or temperature rules out nitrile.

SF440A or SS316 — and the certificate

  • SF440A (JIS G3201, sits with the SA-105 grades) — the default for hydraulic and shipboard duty; the same grade across all three series.
  • SS316 — for deck, splash zone, chemical and washdown service; available in any series.
  • Because it is forged, the documentation follows the forging: an EN 10204 3.1 certificate with the chemical analysis and mechanical tests for the lot — the heat number on the flange ties it to the certificate.

O-ring size by series JIS B2401 · NBR HS90

Flange size210K280K350K
1/2″ 15AG25P20P20
3/4″ 20AG30G25G25
1″ 25AG35G30G30
1¼″ 32AG45 / G40G40G35
1½″ 40AG50G45G40
2″ 50AG60G55G50
2½″ 65AG75G70G60
3″ 80AG85G80G70
4″ 100AG105G110

The O-ring size is not the same across the series at a given bore. The G series follows a simple rule: inside diameter = the G number minus 0.6 mm, section 3.10 mm — G25 = ID 24.40 · OD 30.60; G60 = ID 59.40 · OD 65.60; G110 = ID 109.40 · OD 115.60 mm.

NBR HS90 compound properties

PropertyValueTest standard
HardnessShore A 85 ± 5DIN 53505
Density1.28 g/cm³
Tensile strength16 N/mm²DIN 53504
Elongation at break140 %DIN 53504
Compression set, 70 h at 100 °C19 %ASTM D395B
Tear strength8 N/mmDIN 53507
Abrasion130 mm³DIN 53516
Application temperature−30 °C to +100 °C
Volume change, ASTM oil #1−8 %DIN 53521
Volume change, ASTM oil #3+12 %DIN 53521
Volume change, water at 100 °C+2.5 %DIN 53521

Not resistant to: brake fluids, aromatic compounds such as benzole, esters, ketones and amines, strong acids and alkaline solutions — for those fluids, ask for Viton (FKM).

SF440A — chemical composition (% by weight) example heat HZ23815, from a 3.1 certificate

CSiMnSPCrNiCu
Specified max0.600.501.200.0350.0300.300.300.30
Specified min0.150.30
Heat HZ23815 · test 10.250.230.600.0240.0170.170.230.18
Heat HZ23815 · test 20.240.230.610.0220.0180.180.220.18

SF440A — mechanical properties

Yield (N/mm²)Tensile (N/mm²)Elongation (%)Reduction of area (%)Hardness (HB)Visual & dim.
Specified min2254402455121
Specified max550
Heat HZ23815 · test 126449231.067144OK
Heat HZ23815 · test 226648931.366143OK

What is on the part, and why it matters: the standard (B2291/F7806) fixes the dimensions and the pressure series · the type & series (e.g. SHB, 210K) tell you the half you are holding and the pressure it is rated for · the nominal size (e.g. 15A) with the schedule fixes the bore · the material (SF440A) ties the part to the grade on the certificate · and the heat number — the one that matters most — ties the individual flange in your hand back to a specific 3.1 certificate. A flange with no heat number cannot be traced, whatever paperwork arrives with the box.


Installation

Weld first, assemble second — five steps

1. Check the pair

One A half and one B half, same size and same series.

2. Weld with the O-ring out

Square the pipe, seat it in the socket and weld round the outside. Never weld with the O-ring fitted.

3. Clean and inspect

Remove weld spatter; check the face and groove for nicks or contamination.

4. Seat the O-ring, hand tighten

Fit the O-ring into the groove in the A half, bring the halves together and snug all four bolts by hand in a cross pattern.

5. Torque evenly, across the diagonal

Work the four bolts up in stages, opposite corners each time. Note: unlike SAE J518, neither JIS B2291 nor F7806 publishes a tightening torque — ask us if you need guidance.


Catalogues

Square flange catalogues

Between them the two catalogues cover weld-in and blind in all three series, both type families, and the O-ring groove dimensions. Dimensions and part numbers are in the catalogues; stock and price are not — send us the list and we confirm both. More catalogues in the catalogue library.


FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is a square flange used for?

It joins pipe to pipe, or pipe to a component, inside a hydraulic system. The body is square, four bolts pass through the corners, and an O-ring in a machined groove does the sealing rather than metal-to-metal contact. It gives a compact high-pressure joint that can be broken and remade without disturbing the pipe run.

What is the difference between JIS B2291 and JIS F7806?

Two separate standards. JIS B2291 is the hydraulic square flange standard — machinery, presses and plant; our 210K SHA/SHB range is marked to it. JIS F7806 is the shipbuilding standard, written for piping onboard ships and offshore structures — it covers the 280K and 350K KA/KB ranges. Dimensions and pressure series differ; halves are not interchangeable between them. Where the flanges go into equipment essential to the ship’s safety or propulsion, confirmation from the classification society is still required.

What do 210K, 280K and 350K mean?

The nominal working pressure in kgf/cm² — the legacy label the trade still orders by. The rating the standards state is a round SI figure: 21 MPa (210 bar), 28 MPa (280 bar), 35 MPa (350 bar). So a drawing asking for a hard 21 MPa is met by 210K — do not convert the kgf/cm² label and talk yourself into the next series up.

What does the A or B in SHA, SHB, KA and KB mean?

A is the O-ring side — the half carrying the machined groove (our catalogue also calls it the counter-flange). B is the flat side. The two are handed and ordered as a pair — two of the same letter will not seal. SH, SS, K and LS denote the type family, which goes with the pressure series and the standard.

Can I mix square flange halves from different series?

No. The bolt-hole centres differ between series at almost every size — at 25A: 53, 58 and 65 mm for 210K, 280K, 350K — so the bolts will not line up, and the O-ring groove differs too. The exception is 100A, where 210K and 280K share the same 140 mm pitch and 190 mm body, so they can be bolted up by mistake — separate them by thickness (C = 55 mm in 210K, 65 mm in 280K) or by the marking. Getting it wrong puts a 210 bar flange in a 280 bar line.

Are square flanges and SAE flanges interchangeable?

No, in no size. An SAE J518 flange is round-bodied, rated in psi classes (Code 61/62), dimensioned in inches. A JIS square flange is square-bodied, rated in kgf/cm², dimensioned in millimetres. The bolt patterns, ports and O-rings are all different. We stock both lines — tell us which one the existing installation uses.

Which O-ring does it take?

NBR HS90 to JIS B2401-1B, in the G series for most sizes (the P series at 15A in the higher pressure ranges). The size is fixed by the flange and differs across the series: 50A takes G60 in 210K, G55 in 280K, G50 in 350K. Replace the O-ring every time the joint is broken. Viton (FKM) is available where the fluid or temperature rules out nitrile.

What material are square flanges made from?

SF440A, a forged carbon steel to JIS G3201 — the same grade across all three pressure series; the higher series carry more pressure through heavier sections and larger bolts, not a different steel. SS316 is available in any series for deck, splash-zone, chemical or washdown service. In ASTM terms SF440A sits with the SA-105 grades.

Are they in stock for Indonesia?

Yes — 1/4″ to 6″ across all three series, as complete sets (A half, B half, O-ring, four bolts, four nuts), held in our regional warehouses in Singapore and Malaysia. Goods leave the warehouse within 24 hours of your PO, with the delivery schedule to your city confirmed in the quotation. An EN 10204 3.1 certificate follows the forging.

How do I order?

State seven things: the size (1/4–6″ or the A size); the series (210K/280K/350K); the type letter (SHA/SHB, SSA/SSB, KA/KB, LSA); weld-in or blind; the material (SF440A/SS316); the pipe schedule (SCH 40/80/160 — at 32A in the 210K series the schedule also changes the O-ring); and the application (B2291 or F7806). Send it via WhatsApp ★ Google reviews ▶ YouTube channel or the contact form — a quote comes back within 2 working hours.


See also all flanges, SAE flanges, hydraulic steel tubes, and SS316 pipe — or read this page in Bahasa Indonesia.

Need prices? Send us your requirement list — answered within 2 working hours.

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